Property income tax rises in April 2027.
From 6 April 2027, property income gets its own income tax rates for taxpayers in England and Northern Ireland, 2 percentage points above the rates on wages. Here's who pays them, where they apply, and what they add to a landlord's bill in two worked examples.
| Property income rates from 6 April 2027 · England and Northern Ireland | Rate |
|---|---|
| Basic rate, up from 20% | 22% |
| Higher rate, up from 40% | 42% |
| Additional rate, up from 45% | 47% |
What changes
In the 2026 to 2027 tax year, if you live in England or Northern Ireland, rental profit is taxed at the same rates as wages: 20%, 40% and 45%. From the 2027 to 2028 tax year, which starts on 6 April 2027, property income has its own rates. Section 7 of the Finance Act 2026 sets them at 22%, 42% and 47%.
The bands don't move. The personal allowance stays at £12,570 and the basic rate band at £37,700 of taxable income. The same Act keeps both frozen up to and including the 2030 to 2031 tax year.
Property income means the profit from letting property in the UK or abroad, plus a few smaller items. HMRC says it also covers property income distributions from real estate investment trusts and property funds. The £1,000 property allowance and the Rent a Room scheme don't change.
Savings income moves to 22%, 42% and 47% on the same date.
Who pays the new rates
The rates apply to individuals who let property in their own name, alone or jointly. Trustees pay new property rates too: 47% for accumulation or discretionary trusts and 22% for other trusts. The government's policy paper of 26 November 2025 says more than 90% of UK taxpayers have no taxable property income.
Holiday lets. The furnished holiday lettings regime ended on 6 April 2025 for income tax. Profit from a holiday let is now part of your property business, so the new rates apply to it too. Our guide to holiday let tax after the FHL rules covers what else changed.
Landlords who live abroad. If you aren't UK resident, you can't be a Scottish or Welsh taxpayer, so the rates in the table apply to your UK rental profit. HMRC's technical note says the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme will deduct tax at 22%, not 20%. Our article on UK property tax for overseas investors explains the scheme.
Companies are not affected
These are income tax rates. A company pays Corporation Tax on its rental profit instead. GOV.UK's rates, checked on 5 October 2026, are 19% on profits of £50,000 or less and 25% on profits over £250,000. Marginal relief may apply in between.
Money you take out of a company as dividends is taxed separately. On 6 April 2026 the dividend ordinary rate rose from 8.75% to 10.75% and the upper rate from 33.75% to 35.75%. Whether a company suits you depends on far more than the rate, and your accountant advises on that.
Wales and Scotland set their own
Which rates you pay depends on where you live, not where the property is. Senedd Research puts it plainly: if you live in Wales and own property in England, you pay the Welsh rate on that income.
Wales. Section 8 and Schedule 2 of the Finance Act 2026 let the Senedd set property rates for Welsh taxpayers from 2027 to 2028. It sets the rates, not the bands. As of 5 October 2026 the Senedd hasn't set the rates. The Welsh Government plans to publish its draft budget for 2027 to 2028 on 17 November 2026 and its final budget on 16 February 2027.
Scotland. Scottish taxpayers already pay income tax at rates the Scottish Parliament sets. The same Act lets the Scottish Parliament set separate rates for property income. The Scottish Budget for 2027 to 2028 is due on 3 December 2026.
Mortgage interest and your personal allowance
If you let a home in your own name, mortgage interest isn't deducted from your rental profit. You get a tax reduction instead, worked out at the basic rate. From 2027 to 2028 it's worked out at 22%, the property basic rate.
The order your income is taxed in also changes. From April 2027, your personal allowance and other reliefs are used against wages, trading profits and pensions first. Property income is taxed next, then savings, then dividends.
Two worked examples
Both examples are for a landlord who lives in England, with figures kept simple to show the effect of the rates. Other income, allowances and reliefs can change a real bill.
A basic rate taxpayer. You earn a £30,000 salary and make £10,000 of rental profit, with no mortgage. All of it falls in the basic rate band. Tax on the rent is £2,000 in 2026 to 2027 and £2,200 in 2027 to 2028, which is £200 more a year.
A higher rate taxpayer. You earn £60,000 and make £20,000 of rental profit before mortgage interest. The interest is £8,000.
| Worked example · £20,000 rental profit, £8,000 mortgage interest | Tax |
|---|---|
| 2026 to 2027: 40%, less 20% of the interest | £6,400 |
| 2027 to 2028: 42%, less 22% of the interest | £6,640 |
That's £240 more a year. In both cases the rise works out at 2% of the profit left after mortgage interest.
Running the numbers
Our investor calculator shows estimates before tax, so you can apply the rate that fits your situation. If you'd rather have your home run for you, our management package offers a guaranteed rent every month, or full management for a fee. Your accountant confirms what the new rates mean for your own tax.
22%The property basic rate of income tax from 6 April 2027 for taxpayers in England and Northern Ireland, up from 20%. Set by section 7 of the Finance Act 2026.
Run your own figures Investor calculatorHow we manage it for youSources
- legislation.gov.uk: Finance Act 2026, section 7, property rates of income tax for tax year 2027-28 (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- legislation.gov.uk: Finance Act 2026, section 6, new rates of income tax on property income (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- legislation.gov.uk: Finance Act 2026, section 8, Scottish and Welsh property rates (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- legislation.gov.uk: Finance Act 2026, Schedule 1, property trust rate (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- legislation.gov.uk: Finance Act 2026, Schedule 2 (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- legislation.gov.uk: Finance Act 2026, section 10, basic rate limit and personal allowance for tax years 2028-29 to 2030-31 (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- legislation.gov.uk: The Finance Act 2026 (Scottish and Welsh Property Income Rates) (Appointed Day and Tax Year) Regulations 2026, SI 2026/1023 (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- GOV.UK: Changes to tax rates for property, savings and dividend income (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- HM Revenue and Customs: Change to tax rates for property, savings and dividend income, technical note (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- GOV.UK: Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- GOV.UK: Corporation Tax rates and reliefs (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- GOV.UK: Abolition of the furnished holiday lettings tax regime (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- HMRC Welsh Taxpayer Technical Guidance: WTTG2000, definition of a Welsh taxpayer (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- HMRC Scottish Taxpayer Technical Guidance: STTG2000, definition of a Scottish taxpayer (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- Senedd Research: The evolution of Wales' fiscal landscape (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- Ross Martin Tax Consultancy: Welsh Budget 2027-28 date announced (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- Ross Martin Tax Consultancy: Scottish Budget 2027-28 date announced (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
General information, not financial, tax or legal advice.