How to buy UK property from overseas, in 2026.
You don't need to live in the UK or hold a British passport to buy property in England. The legal steps are the ones every buyer follows. What changes is the stamp duty you pay, the checks you go through from abroad, and how your rent is taxed.
Who can buy
Living outside the UK doesn't stop you buying property in England. For stamp duty, your nationality isn't relevant. What counts is time: you're usually treated as non-UK resident if you spent fewer than 183 days in the UK in the 12 months before you buy. A British passport doesn't make you UK resident, and a Malaysian or Singaporean one doesn't make you non-resident.
This guide covers England. Scotland and Wales have their own taxes on buying property.
What the market looks like
The average house price in England was £293,000 in July 2026, up 1.1% on a year earlier. Average private rent in England was £1,459 a month in August 2026, up 4.0% on a year earlier. Both are provisional estimates from the Office for National Statistics, published on 16 September 2026.
Averages hide wide differences. In the 12 months to August 2026, rent growth across England's regions ranged from 5.8% in the North East and North West to 3.0% in the South East. Our guide to where to invest in 2026 looks at the regions.
Decide how you'll own it
You can buy in your own name, jointly or through a company. The choice changes your stamp duty, how the income is taxed and the paperwork, so settle it with your accountant before you make an offer.
If you buy through a UK company:
- Every director and person with significant control must verify their identity with Companies House. It has been a legal requirement since 18 November 2025. You can do it from abroad with a biometric passport from any country, or through an authorised agent such as an accountant.
- The company pays the higher rates of stamp duty on any home costing £40,000 or more. On a home costing more than £500,000 it can pay a flat 17%, unless a relief applies, for example when the home is let as part of a rental business.
- A closely held UK company controlled by non-UK residents can also count as non-UK resident, which adds the 2% surcharge.
- A company that owns a UK home valued at more than £500,000 must file an Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings return. Reliefs may mean there's nothing to pay.
If you buy through a company registered outside the UK, it must first register on the Register of Overseas Entities at Companies House and get an Overseas Entity ID. A UK-regulated agent has to verify its beneficial owners and managing officers before it can register, and it must file an update every year.
Work out the full cost
Stamp duty is charged in bands, and two surcharges sit on top of the standard rates. You pay 5% more on every band if the home won't be the only residential property worth £40,000 or more that you own anywhere in the world, unless it replaces your main home. You pay a further 2% on every band if you're non-UK resident.
| Stamp duty on a £300,000 home in England, rates as at October 2026 | Stamp duty |
|---|---|
| UK resident, moving home | £5,000 |
| UK resident, additional property | £20,000 |
| Non-UK resident, additional property | £26,000 |
If two of you buy together and either one is non-UK resident, the whole purchase counts as non-resident. The exception is a married couple or civil partners who aren't separated: if one of you is UK resident, you're both treated as UK resident. If you're in the UK for at least 183 days in any continuous 365-day period within the two years from a year before the purchase to a year after it, you can claim the 2% back, as long as every buyer is an individual who meets that test.
The stamp duty return is due within 14 days of completion, and your solicitor usually files it and pays on the day. Try your own price in the investor calculator, or read our stamp duty guide. Then add legal fees, a survey, any lender and broker fees, and the cost of changing money into pounds.
Line up your team before you offer
From abroad, the people you choose do the work on the ground.
- A solicitor or licensed conveyancer handles the contract, the searches and the transfer. Lawyers acting on property purchases fall under the Money Laundering Regulations 2017, so expect to prove who you are and where your money comes from.
- The estate agent must check your identity too. HMRC's guidance recommends they finish this before an offer is accepted.
- A mortgage broker, if you're borrowing, who works with lenders that accept overseas buyers.
- A currency provider, to move money into pounds. The rate can move between offer and completion, and that changes what the home costs in your own currency.
- An accountant, for how you own it and how the income is taxed.
We introduce clients to FCA-authorised brokers and currency providers, independent solicitors and accountants, then keep every party moving. They advise; we coordinate. Our Buy and set up package explains how that works.
From offer to keys
- Offer. In England, an offer isn't legally binding until contracts are exchanged. Until then, either side can walk away.
- Legal work and survey. Your solicitor checks the title and agrees the contract. You can commission a survey to check the home's condition.
- Mortgage offer, if you're borrowing.
- Exchange. Both sides sign the contract and swap copies. From here the deal is legally binding, and pulling out usually means paying compensation.
- Completion. Your solicitor sends the money to the seller, you get the keys, and the stamp duty return usually goes in the same day.
- Registration. Your purchase must be registered with HM Land Registry.
Once you own it
Rent. If you're away from the UK for 6 months or more, HMRC normally treats you as a non-resident landlord. Your letting agent, or your tenant if there's no agent and the rent is over £100 a week, must then deduct basic-rate tax from the rent, after allowing for certain expenses they pay. You can apply to HMRC to receive rent with no tax taken off, but you still declare the income and pay any UK tax due through Self Assessment.
Tax rates. From 6 April 2027, property income has its own income tax rates: 22%, 42% and 47%, set in the Finance Act 2026. The Scottish Parliament and the Senedd can set different rates for their taxpayers, who must be UK resident. If you aren't UK resident, the 22%, 42% and 47% rates apply to you. Our guide to property income tax from 2027 explains what changes.
Selling. As a non-resident, you must report the sale of a UK home to HMRC within 60 days of completion, even if there's no tax to pay, and pay any Capital Gains Tax due in the same window. Our tax guide for overseas investors covers the rest.
Running it. From abroad, you need someone on the ground for tenants or guests, repairs and safety checks. Here's what good management is worth.
183The days you need to have spent in the UK in the 12 months before you buy to count as UK resident for stamp duty. Spend fewer and the 2% surcharge usually applies.
Run your own figures Investor calculatorHow we help you buy from overseasSources
- GOV.UK: Rates of Stamp Duty Land Tax for non-UK residents (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
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- legislation.gov.uk: Scotland Act 1998, section 80D (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
- GOV.UK: Capital Gains Tax for non-residents, UK residential property (opens in a new tab), accessed 5 October 2026.
General information, not financial, tax or legal advice.